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IDL to Anchor conversion error: Unrecognized subcommand
The Anchor CLI IDL convert command has been reported to fail when attempting to convert IDL code in an existing Anchor project. This issue is caused by the idl convert command being executed in a new, isolated workspace or library.
Why the issue occurs
When running the IDL convert command in a new, isolated workspace or library, there is a possibility that the anchor CLI will not be able to detect the existing Anchor project and its associated configurations. This is due to the way anchors manage their internal state and dependencies.
Solutions and workarounds
To resolve this issue, consider the following workarounds:

1.
Use --idl-in-project option
Instead of running the IDL conversion command directly from a new workspace or library, try specifying -idl-in-project option followed by the path to an existing Anchor project.
Example:
anchor --idl-in-project /path/to/your/project --idl-out /path/to/output
This will convert the IDL code in the specified project without creating a separate workspace or library.
2.
Create an anchor project with --idl-in-project
If you need to do multiple IDL conversions within the same existing project, consider creating an anchor project with anchor init and then running the IDL conversion commands within that project.
Example:
Create an anchor projectanchor init /path/to/your/project
Change to the project directorycd /path/to/your/project
Convert IDL codeidl convert -o /path/to/output.idl --idl-in-project /path/to/your/project
This approach creates a new, isolated workspace within the existing Anchor project.
3.
Use anchor deps to automate dependency management
Another potential solution is to use anchor deps to automate dependency management between projects and their IDL code. This way you can ensure that the correct dependencies are included when converting your IDL code.
To enable anchor dependencies, run:
anchor dependencies init --all --idl-in-project /path/to/your/project
This will automatically create a new anchor project with the necessary dependencies managed automatically.
Conclusion
Converting IDL code to an existing Anchor project can be difficult, and the idl convert command may not work as expected. By using one of these workarounds or solutions, you should be able to resolve the issue and successfully convert your IDL code in the context of your existing Anchor project.
Example Use Cases
- Creating a new anchor project with multiple IDL conversions
- Automating dependency management between projects and their IDL code
By exploring these options, you can overcome common difficulties encountered when working with anchors and IDL conversions.
